Both ice and heat therapy are commonly used in Physiotherapy clinics and at home for pain relief and injury recovery. Each therapy has its own mechanism of action (how it works) and advantages. Read more to find out how each therapy affects you, and which one may suit your situation more. What are the effects of ice therapy (cryotherapy)? Slows blood flow: First, the main mechanism in how cold therapy works is by constricting blood vessels (vasoconstriction). As a result, this can help reduce bleeding, bruising, and swelling after an injury Reduces inflammation: Additionally, through vasoconstriction, cold therapy minimizes the…

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disorder that can affect multiple joints, usually on both sides simultaneously. In other words, if it affects your wrists, it would likely be both, not just one. RA is an autoimmune disorder. Essentially, a flare up is when your immune system starts to attack your own body’s tissues. Ultimately, it has systemic (body-wide) effects and can damage your skin, lungs, heart and blood vessels in some cases.  RA mainly damages the lining of your joints causing large amounts of pain and swelling that can eventually result in joint line erosion and deformities. In most…

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia, the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. This tissue helps the foot absorb and disperse pressure and high impact forces through the foot. Preventing this condition will help you maintain a healthy foot and ensure you can continue living an active lifestyle. Below, we’ll explore various strategies to prevent plantar fasciitis in more detail. 1. Proper Footwear Wearing the right shoes is fundamental in preventing heel pain especially if you are participating…

What are compression stockings? Compression stockings, also known as compression socks, are specially designed clothing worn on your lower body. Sometimes, they help with certain medical conditions like issues with circulation, decreasing risk of blood clots or sometimes, they are worn to decrease pain and discomfort. They apply a gentle amount of compression, or pressure, to the feet, ankles, and sometimes legs. In turn, this helps deal with fluid retention and swelling in the lower body and/or to help improve blood flow in the area. There are many different kinds of compression stockings that can be obtained over the counter…

Strengthening the quadriceps is crucial for minimizing the risk of knee injuries. Notably, the quadriceps (the group of muscles on the front of your thigh) play a key role in stabilizing and supporting the knee joint. As a result, regular training and maintenance of this muscle group is crucial for knee health. The following are 6 reasons why you should train your quads strength! 1. Stabilizes the knee joint The quadriceps are the primary muscles that help extend your knee (straighten your leg). They work in tandem with the hamstrings (muscles on the back of the thigh) to provide balance…

Managing diabetes effectively is a task hat requires careful attention to diet, medication, and lifestyle choices. Among these, exercise stands out as a powerful tool for improving health and controlling blood sugar levels. This blog explores the numerous advantages of exercise for individuals with diabetes and how it can improve your physical health and wellbeing. 1. Improved Blood Sugar Control One of the primary benefits of exercise for diabetes patients is its direct impact on blood sugar levels. Physical activity helps lower blood glucose through several mechanisms: Increased insulin sensitivity: Exercise enhances the body’s sensitivity to insulin, which allows cells…

Low back pain is one of the most common reasons people visit a Physiotherapist. It can happen to anyone, at any age, and it often shows up without warning. However, the good news is that there are ways to relieve your pain and minimize the chances of it coming back. In this blog, we will explore what causes this type of pain, how to treat it, and how to keep it from becoming a regular problem. What causes low back pain? Infographic demonstrating a proper and improper lifting position for the back There are many reasons why you might have…

Feelings of dizziness can significantly interfere with your life and limit you from doing many of your normal activities. Many people are unaware of Vestibular Physiotherapy, and how it can help treat dizziness, sometimes immediately! Currently, most people when experiencing dizziness will go to seek medical attention. Unfortunately, one study showed only 8% of individuals received effective treatment in this route. In this blog, we will discuss Vestibular Physiotherapy, a lesser known specialty of Physiotherapy. Vestibular System and Dizziness Our vestibular systems, composed of the inner ear and the brain, are responsible for our awareness of head and eye movements…

So you’ve decided to be part of the 1% that completes a marathon, an incredible achievement! Training for a marathon is demanding on both your physical endurance and mental resilience. One of the most common dangers comes from experiencing a sports injury during your training. This could be overuse injuries, strains, sprains, and more. Ultimately, these can hinder your progress and even affect you on race day itself. To help you keep your body as healthy as possible, here are some essential tips to avoid sports injuries while training for a marathon: 1. Start Slow and Build Gradually Tip: Avoid…

Oftentimes, people can be scared to move their backs certain ways, or that some movements are bad, and they will injure themselves if they do them. Truthfully, the more we avoid these movements, the harder they become to do which can actually lead to a greater chance of injury. Keeping the spine mobile and strong with exercises every day is the best way at minimizing the risk of injury. Ultimately, it helps our bodies build resiliency. There are many gentle movements and stretches to choose from that are great for keeping a healthy spine! Getting Started Firstly, these exercises may…